UNMIK Media Observer, Afternoon Edition, January 31, 2024

Albanian Language Media:

Kurti: CBK's decision is non-negotiable (RTK)
Osmani on dinar: Each time we act along with allies, constitution is protected (media)
CBK Board Chairman: Discussion to postpone regulation, no suspension (RFE)
Gervalla meets Germany’s Minister of Defense, discuss security in region (RTK)
Osmani believes CEC will take appropriate actions for dismissal of mayors in north (Koha)
Former minister sentenced to 3 years in prison in “€53 million case” (media)
ICG: If not Association, parties to find other alternatives (Koha)
Haradinaj: Kosovo, its army ready to be NATO member alongside U.S. (media)
Rohde: More ambition is possible and expected (media)
Ministry: Nearly €23 million for attorneys of eight former KLA members (Kallxo)
Radakovic: Only 30% of Serbs that left institutions don’t want to return (KTV)

Serbian Language Media:

UNS and DNKiM: Central Bank of Kosovo not to violate right to information in Serbian language; translation provided after reaction (Radio Mitrovica sever, KiM radio)
Lucic: Pristina's action against MTS makes life difficult for Serbs (Radio Mitrovica sever, RTS)
Hill: I support Quint stance on postponing KCB decision (Kosovo Online)
Amendments to laws on citizenship and property: Granting rights to Albanians from southern Serbia or depriving rights of Serbs in Kosovo? (Kosovo Online)
COMKFOR discusses security with Lajcak (N1)
Vucic to meet Quint ambassadors, EU delegation head today (Tanjug)
Rohde: Concern over interference of Kosovo Government in judiciary (Kosovo Online, social media)
Haradinaj: Kosovo should show flexibility in resolving dinar issue (Kosovo Online, media)
MTS security staff staged warning strike in Gracanica (RTS, Radio kontakt plus)
Commercial Bank as of today no longer works in Kosovo (Radio KIM)
Vucevic: “We will never recognize independence of Kosovo, even if not even one of us remains there” (Kosovo Online, Beta, TV Happy)

International:

Kosovo ban on Serbian dinar risks new crisis (AFP)
EU envoy urges Kosovo and Serbia to step up normalization efforts before the bloc’s June elections (AP)
Toward Normal Relations between Kosovo and Serbia (ICG)
Kosovo* enters day-ahead market on Albanian Power Exchange (BGEN)
With Billions in Conditional Aid, EU Offers Balkan States ‘Taste’ of Accession (BIRN)

Albanian Language Media

Kurti: CBK's decision is non-negotiable (RTK)

Kosovo Prime Minister, Albin Kurti, has stated that the decisions of the Central Bank of Kosovo are independent decisions and the ban of the dinar in Kosovo is non-negotiable.

"In the four municipalities in the north there are four bank branches and there are 15 non-banking financial institutions where remittances and payments can be sent and where all of them can be received in euros. The euro is a currency that comes to us from the EU. We are not telling anyone to take the Albanian lek currency or a new Kosovo Dardan currency, but the euro. The euro as the only means of payment and purchase clearly defined in the Republic of Kosovo is not a negotiable issue", Kurti emphasized to the media after the tributes to the statue of Zahir Pajaziti, Edmond Hoxha, Hakif Zejnullahu and Ilir Konushevci in Podujeve.

According to Kurti, the Central Bank of Kosovo is an independent institution and that "the rules they bring, the regulations they approve are completely in accordance with the Constitution and the law".

He further emphasized that the Central Bank of Kosovo and governor Ahmet Ismajli should be left alone to do their job, as he has earned the trust of the Assembly of Kosovo.

Kurti also emphasized that the only currency for exchange and purchase in Kosovo is the euro and that the government is not wanting to punish anyone, but to bring legality, constitutionality and regularity.

"Even in the north of Kosovo, even everywhere where there are Serbs in Kosovo who are a community, they have me as their prime minister and Ahmet Ismajli as a governor", Kurti said.

Osmani on dinar: Each time we act along with allies, constitution is protected (media)

Kosovo President Vjosa Osmani after the tribute ceremony on the 27th anniversary of Zahir Pajaziti, Hakif Zejnullahu and Edmond Hoxha, has spoken about details of the meeting with EU Special Representative Miroslav Lajcak. Osmani said that she expressed her concerns about some of the parts of the Association’s draft statute.

"I later discussed my concerns with senior QUINT officials. We discussed these yesterday with Lajcak, he welcomed them and said that most of them can be accommodated. However, I think that the institution which can ultimately decide on the compatibility with the Constitution of Kosovo and can give direction on how they can be implemented without violating the Constitution is the Constitutional Court", she said.

Speaking about the normalization of relations, Osmani mentioned that Lajcak’s mandate will last approximately until summer, followed by elections in the USA and the appointment of high representatives.

Osmani said that she did not manage to talk with Lajçak about the ban on the circulation of the dinar in Kosovo, because there were topics related to the dialogue. "Article 11 of the Constitution requires that Kosovo has only one currency in circulation and use, it is regrettable that it has not been implemented until now. CBK has performed its work in accordance with its principle and as required by this institution", she said.

Osmani has said that several options are being considered, so that there is no penalty for the Serbian community. "That on the one hand would respect Article 11 but on the other hand will leave time for informing citizens and transferring them to new accounts in order to be implemented without any problems and with the full support of the allied countries. Because as you know, for every issue that has to do with the north of Kosovo, the extent of sovereignty and the security of our state, whenever we have our allies along, then these challenges are overcome and defense of our Constitution in entirety is reached,” she said.

CBK Board Chairman: Discussion to postpone regulation, no suspension (RFE)

Bashkim Nurboja, Chairman of the Board of the Central Bank of Kosovo (CBK), in an interview with the news website commented on the request of Quint countries to postpone the enforcement of the cash operations regulation. “Initially we saw that many people did not really understand the regulation and the request of Quint embassies was to suspend it. But after the proper information, they understood that the regulation is in the right of the CBK and the right for regulation of financial institutions and cash flow. After they received this information, they made the request to postpone the implementation. Our obligation is to regulate the financial system and we drafted this regulation as an additional instrument to regulate a matter that had not been regulated for a very long time, and which is of state interest, and involves the currency. It is also a constitutional right – Article 11 says that Kosovo must have only one currency. It also entails the cash flow in the country. It is very important for the CBK to know about the cash flow because this falls under its mandate,” he said.

According to Nurboja, the suspension of the regulation is out of the question and that there are ongoing discussions about postponing its enforcement. “We are still discussing the issue, there is no final decision yet. Today we will announce a decision because it enters into force tomorrow,” he said.

Nurboja further explained the new regulation saying that it defines the Euro as the only currency for payments. “This does not ban other currencies in any way. They can be exchanged in exchange offices. The wealth can be kept in other currencies if the banks offer that service, such as in U.S. dollars, franks, or any other currency,” he said.

Gervalla meets Germany’s Minister of Defense, discuss security in region (RTK)

Kosovo’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Diaspora, Donika Gervalla met today with Germany’s Federal Minister of Defense, Boris Pistorious, on the eve of his visit to Kosovo. They discussed cooperation in maintaining security and stability in the region, the harmonization of defense and security policies and the integration of Kosovo into NATO.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Diaspora announced that Gervalla informed Minister Pistorius about the security situation in Kosovo and the region, the continuous threatening actions of Serbia and the need to take quick and decisive steps to preserve the fragile peace of the region.

Further in the announcement it is said that Gervalla thanked the Minister of Defense of Germany for the cooperation in the field of security, in particular for the great support that Germany has given to the KSF in capacity building as well as Germany's contribution given for years in the framework of KFOR -it. In this regard, Minister Gervalla asked for an increase and strengthening of Germany's role in the region.

Osmani believes CEC will take appropriate actions for dismissal of mayors in north (Koha)

Kosovo President, Vjosa Osmani, believes that the Central Election Commission will take all the appropriate actions and the process for the dismissal of the mayors in the northern municipalities will be successfully completed within the deadlines. In a meeting on Thursday with the chairman of the CEC, Kreshnik Radoniqi, Osmani expressed her confidence in the election institution.

"The meeting discussed the preparations that are being made regarding the request for new elections in the north of the country, through the collection of 20% of the signatures of the voting body, as provided for in the Law on Local Self-Government and the Administrative Instruction drafted for this issue. The President expressed her belief that the CEC, as the institution responsible for the administration of voting, will take all appropriate actions and within the deadlines for this process to be carried out respecting this right of citizens in accordance with the procedures and legislation in power", says the announcement of the Presidency.

Former minister sentenced to 3 years in prison in “€53 million case” (media)

Former Minister of Infrastructure, Pal Lekaj, has been sentenced by a court today to three years and eight months in prison in the case of allocating an additional €53 million to the Bechtel-Enka consortium for the construction of the Arben Xhaferi highway. Lekaj was found guilty of abuse of duty and intentional damaging of the state budget. A former secretary at the ministry, the procurement director and an advisor were also found guilty in the case.

ICG: If not Association, parties to find other alternatives (Koha)

The European Union needs to undertake four actions to facilitate the dynamic of the dialogue between Kosovo and the Serb population, the International Crisis Group (ICG) said in a report published on Tuesday and titled “Toward the normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia”. Among the key notes is that if a solution is not found for the Association of Serb-majority municipalities, the EU should apply pressure for other alternatives.

Read full report at: https://shorturl.at/jnqG6

Haradinaj: Kosovo, its army ready to be NATO member alongside U.S. (media)

Leader of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK), Ramush Haradinaj, during his stay in the U.S., met with Alton V. Buland, Director for European Policy at the Office of the U.S. Secretary of Defense. He said he thanked Buland for the outstanding engagement of the U.S. army and government to the people of Kosovo and its institutions, especially their support for strengthening the Army of Kosovo.

Haradinaj argued that on the 25th anniversary of NATO’s intervention in Kosovo it would be the right step for Kosovo to become a NATO member, “as this would help internal security and also stability and security in the region”. “Kosovo and its Army are ready to become a member of NATO alongside the United States and other countries,” he said.

Rohde: More ambition is possible and expected (media)

German Ambassador in Kosovo, Jorn Rohde, commented on the latest report by Transparency International, saying that “progress in Kosovo with elections but concerns on continued gov interference in the judiciary. Transparency International's conclusion on Kosovo: unlike North Macedonia and Montenegro, no progress in the ranking. More ambition is possible & expected!”

Ministry: Nearly €23 million for attorneys of eight former KLA members (Kallxo)

Kosovo’s Ministry of Justice told the news website on Tuesday that nearly €23 million were spent for the defense attorneys of eight former members of the Kosovo Liberation Army in court proceedings at the Specialist Chambers in the Hague. The Ministry said that the funds were paid from 2021 until today, and that the payments were made only for attorneys with which the ministry had a representation agreement.

Radakovic: Only 30% of Serbs that left institutions don’t want to return (KTV)

Dusan Radakovic, executive director of the Advocacy Center for Democratic Culture, said in a debate on KTV on Tuesday evening that he thinks that only 30 percent of Serbs that withdrew from Kosovo’s institutions don’t want to return.

Talking about judges, prosecutors, and the administrative staff of courts, he said that “those that are younger are ready to return, and I think it is good for the process that the young judges are improving”. “There are people that have retired for over a year and three months, some of them have retired for two months now and some are close to retirement, and there are also people that don’t like political decisions,” he said.

Radakovic said that it is important for Kosovo to have qualitative judges and that the integrated judges are people with integrity. “A fact that needs to be highlighted is that the judges that have integrated in the system are people with integrity and experience. Some of them have been in the service for over 15 years,” he said.

According to Radakovic, U.S. institutions played a role in the decision of the Kosovo Judicial Council to keep pending the resignations of Serbs. “I fully support the decision of the Kosovo Judicial Council … My personal opinion is that U.S. institutions played a role in the whole process, and I could be wrong. I think it is a positive example and that this should be continued, because I think it will be way easier for those who left, to return to the institutions,” he added

Serbian Language Media

UNS and DNKiM: Central Bank of Kosovo not to violate right to information in Serbian language; translation provided after reaction (Radio Mitrovica sever, KiM radio)

The Association of Journalists of Serbia (UNS) and its branch, the Association of Journalists of Kosovo and Metohija (DNKiM), are strongly protesting the fact that at an event organized by the Central Bank of Kosovo in Pristina, on the day when the cancellation of the dinar was announced, the right of journalists was also canceled to cover the event in Serbian language.

Caglavica Media Center journalist Sanja Djokic asked why a translation into Serbian was not provided at the event, to which Albert Spahiu, the public relations officer of the Central Bank of Kosovo, replied that he "doesn't know".

UNS and DNKiM point out that it is unacceptable to prevent journalists who report in the Serbian language from working, especially on topics of importance for the entire Serbian community.

UNS and DNKiM remind that in this way not only the Law on the use of languages is violated, but also that the right to information, which is guaranteed by numerous international conventions, is endangered.

The UNS in Kosovo addressed the Commissioner for Languages Slavisa Mladenovic and Ombudsman several times, but despite this, this inadmissible practice continues.

Media Center Caglavica sent a complaint to the Commissioner on this occasion today, reported Radio Mitrovica sever.

However, Kontakt plus radio reported that following the reaction of the Associations of Journalists and the Commissioner for Languages in Pristina, a translation into Serbian was provided, citing the UNS updated announcement.

Lucic: Pristina's action against MTS makes life difficult for Serbs (Radio Mitrovica sever, RTS)

Director of "Telekom Serbia" Vladimir Lucic returned from Pristina where he spoke with the American and EU ambassadors to prevent the Agency for the Protection of Competition from expelling MTS from Kosovo market, reported Radio Mitrovica sever, citing RTS.

The director general of "Telekom of Serbia" says Pristina authorities' decision to introduce the euro as the only currency will have a negative impact on the Serbian population that functions in a different system.

However, he says that the operations of "Telekom of Serbia" will not be affected by this type of decision.

"Although that's not why I came to Pristina, but because of Telekom Serbia, in the conversation with the ambassadors we touched on that topic, and they are of the opinion that it is harmful. The effect of the consequences is large for ordinary people, and the question is how they will function after February 1, because they were in a different system," said Lucic in a guest appearance on RTS's morning program.

Attempt to revise acquisitions made by MTS

Lucic points out that MTS will continue to operate in Kosovo in the future and recalling that the main problem was resolved in August, when they tried to disconnect them, leaving 30,000 households without a signal.

"Kurti's administration has now switched to plan B and tries to prevent us from expanding further by trying to take away the cable operators, which we merged in 2019. Then we consolidated all the small cable operators with Serbian enclaves to be one operator that would serve the Serbian population and that the Serbs there have quality internet and access to domestic channels. And the agency fined us in December with one and a half million euros," said Lucic.

According to the second part of the decision, the Agency wants to revise the acquisitions of cable operators according to the new law, said the general manager of Telekom Serbia.

"This means that they want to try to disintegrate us and take those four cable operators from us again with some insane administrative decision," said Lucic.

That is why "Telekom Serbia" has been undertaking diplomatic activities since the beginning of January, whereby Lucic met with Gabriel Escobar in Washington, at the State Department, and on Monday in Pristina with the US and EU ambassadors.

"Next Monday, we will go again to meet with some other ambassadors and with the help of the international community, try to solve this pressing problem, that is, the Agency for the Protection of Competition to actually leave us alone, because we have initiated a court case and we are asking that the Agency for the Protection of Competition suspends those actions against us until the court case between us and them is resolved, where we are sure that we will win," said Lucic.

Intrusion into the data center of Telekom Serbia

He also states that last month a telecommunications inspection raided the data center of MTS with the police, reported Radio Mitrovica sever.

"It is obviously a pressure on our employees - if you come in with the police carrying guns and stay for several hours, we ask that this type of action be stopped and that our workers are never intimidated or mistreated in that way again," said Lucic.

MTS doo was founded in 2015 in accordance with the provisions of the Brussels Agreement and employs about 250 people. 30,000 households use MTS services in Kosovo.

"The Kurti administration is violating its own agreements and laws. Because what the Agency is doing, was not seen in practice, how it behaves towards a company, solely because it is Serbian. And factually we have presented this to the international community. How can that administration be trusted to stick to any agreement; when it is now trying to violate what has already been implemented by some agreement, and by selective application of its own laws, and that is completely obvious,'' Lucic said, adding that it is also completely obvious that all the actions of Kurti's administration are aimed at actually making the Serbian population life difficult and in order to actually move them out, reported Radio Mitrovica sever, citing RTS.

Hill: I support Quint stance on postponing KCB decision (Kosovo Online)

US Ambassador to Serbia, Christopher Hill told press conference with Presevo mayor Sqipri Arifi that he supports stance of Quint states on postponing implementation of Kosovo Central Bank (KCB) decision on dinar, establishment of Community of Serb Municipalities, but also importance of the Open Balkan, Kosovo Online portal reports citing Pristina-based Klan Kosova.

Asked about Pristina’s decision on abolishing dinar in cash operations, Hill said he fully supports the statement of Quint embassies.

“I would not surprise you if I say that I strongly supported the statement of Quint states’ embassies. Therefore, dialogue is a platform on which problems can be resolved, even in the sense of transactions. As far as basic rights are concerned, there should be discussion between the parties”, Hill said.

Amendments to laws on citizenship and property: Granting rights to Albanians from southern Serbia or depriving rights of Serbs in Kosovo? (Kosovo Online)

The recent interventions by the Kosovo Government in legislation have taken a step towards easing procedures for obtaining citizenship and acquiring property in Kosovo for the Albanians from Presevo, Medvedja, and Bujanovac. Some view these changes as examples of positive discrimination, while others warn of the political background behind these legal-administrative alterations, Kosovo Online portal reports.

Given the complexity of the relationships in the Serbia-Kosovo-Albanians from the southern Serbia triangle, it's challenging for any decision of the Pristina government to be viewed one-dimensionally, without the political context in which it is made. Will granting rights to one group – the Albanians from southern Serbia - impact the lives and enjoyment of the same rights for the other group – the Serbs in Kosovo?

International

Kosovo ban on Serbian dinar risks new crisis (AFP)

Kosovo may be on the verge of a fresh crisis after the government threatened to ban the use of Serbian money this week, with a chorus of Western countries warning it could ignite a firestorm.

The move is likely to spark the latest in a long series of conflicts with Kosovo's Serb minority.

The roughly 120,000-strong community has clung to the Serbian dinar since a brutal late-1990s war between Serbia and ethnic Albanian insurgents saw Serbian troops and government personnel withdraw from Kosovo.

Many Serbs in Kosovo work for Serbian institutions where their salaries, pensions and other financial transactions rely on the dinar, rather than the euro which is Kosovo's official currency.

But according to a new set of regulations issued by Kosovo's Central Bank, beginning on Thursday "the only currency allowed to be used... in the Republic of Kosovo is the euro."

Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as its currency in 2002, despite not being a member of the eurozone nor the European Union.

Serbia has never acknowledged Kosovo's 2008 declaration of independence, with the two sides perennially locked in bitter disagreements over the most minute bureaucratic matters in the former breakaway province, such as a recent spat over licence plates.

Ahead of the new rule coming into force, several banks in Serb communities across northern Kosovo began shuttering their operations, as confusion spread among the population.

"It seems to me that everyone is playing with us. Nobody tells us anything... I am fed up with politics," said Zoran Ilic, a 45-year-old Serb living in the divided northern city of Mitrovica.